Force Bills

Force Bills
ист
законы о применении силы
Законодательные акты, позволявшие федеральным властям продемонстрировать свое главенство над властями штатов. Закон 1833 года [Force Bill of 1833] давал президенту [President, U.S.] полномочия при необходимости использовать вооруженные силы для обеспечения сбора таможенных пошлин. Был принят во время т.н. нуллификационного кризиса [Nullification Crisis] в отношениях федеральных властей и штата Южная Каролина; получил прозвище "Кровавый закон" [Bloody Bill]. Второй закон [Force Bill of 1890] был принят в целях обеспечения избирательного права негров на Юге [South] в условиях, когда штаты принимали дискриминационные законы [Jim Crow laws]. Законопроект был одобрен Палатой представителей [House of Representatives], но не принят Сенатом США [Senate, U.S.]

English-Russian dictionary of regional studies. 2013.

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  • force bill — force bill, U.S. any of several bills or acts of Congress which authorized the use of military power to enforce federal law. The first force bill, in 1833, enforced the collection of customs under the tariff bills of 1828 and 1832. Three force… …   Useful english dictionary

  • force one's hand — {v. phr.} To make you do something or tell what you will do sooner than planned. * /Ben did not want to tell where he was going, but his friend forced his hand./ * /Mr. Smith planned to keep his land until prices went up, but he had so many… …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • force one's hand — {v. phr.} To make you do something or tell what you will do sooner than planned. * /Ben did not want to tell where he was going, but his friend forced his hand./ * /Mr. Smith planned to keep his land until prices went up, but he had so many… …   Dictionary of American idioms

  • force\ one's\ hand — v. phr. To make you do something or tell what you will do sooner than planned. Ben did not want to tell where he was going, but his friend forced his hand. Mr. Smith planned to keep his land until prices went up, but he had so many doctor bills… …   Словарь американских идиом

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